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What to Eat to Burn Fat and Build Muscle

7 Surefire ways to get your dream body.

In the pursuit of a leaner, stronger body, two common goals often go hand-in-hand: burning fat and building muscle. However, achieving both requires a balanced approach to nutrition, training, and rest. In this article, we’ll dive into what to eat to burn fat and build muscle, incorporating essential elements like calories, protein, and strategies for fat loss and weight management.

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1. Understand Your Caloric Needs

To burn fat and build muscle, understanding your calorie intake is crucial. Calories are the unit of energy your body uses to function, and finding the right balance between burning fat and gaining muscle depends on how you manage them.

  • Caloric Deficit for Fat Loss: To lose fat, you need to consume fewer calories than your body burns, creating a caloric deficit. This forces your body to tap into stored fat for energy.
  • Caloric Surplus for Muscle Growth: To build muscle, your body requires a surplus of calories—enough to fuel muscle repair and growth after workouts. However, to simultaneously lose fat, it’s best to maintain a slight deficit while focusing on nutrient-rich foods.

A moderate caloric deficit, combined with strength training, allows you to preserve lean muscle while burning fat. Tracking your calories can help you fine-tune this balance and avoid extreme deficits that might result in muscle loss.

2. Prioritize Protein for Muscle Growth and Fat Loss

Protein plays a central role in both muscle building and fat loss. It helps repair and grow muscle tissue, which is essential after resistance training. Additionally, protein has a high thermic effect, meaning your body burns more calories digesting it compared to fats and carbohydrates.

  • How Much Protein?: Aim for 0.7 to 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight per day. For example, a 150-pound individual should aim for 105 to 150 grams of protein daily.
  • Sources of Protein: Lean meats like chicken and turkey, fish, eggs, and plant-based options like lentils, chickpeas, and tofu a
  • e excellent choices. Incorporating high-protein snacks such as Greek yogurt or protein shakes can help you hit your daily target.

3. Include Healthy Fats

Contrary to popular belief, not all fats are bad, and some are even essential for fat loss. Healthy fats help regulate hormones that promote muscle growth and fat burning. They also keep you feeling full, which can prevent overeating.

  • Healthy Fat Sources: Avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish like salmon provide essential omega-3 fatty acids that support muscle recovery and overall health.

4. Carbohydrates: Fuel for Workouts

Carbs are your body’s primary energy source, especially during high-intensity workouts. While some low-carb diets promote fat loss, maintaining a moderate intake of healthy carbs is essential for muscle building and sustained energy during workouts.

  • Carb Timing: Focus on consuming carbohydrates around your workouts. Before exercise, carbs provide the energy you need for strength training, while post-workout, they help replenish glycogen stores and assist in muscle recovery.
  • Healthy Carb Sources: Opt for complex carbs like oats, quinoa, sweet potatoes, and whole grains. These provide long-lasting energy without spiking blood sugar levels.

5. Hydration and Its Role in Fat Loss and Muscle Building

Staying hydrated is often overlooked but crucial for both fat loss and muscle building. Water aids digestion, helps transport nutrients, and keeps your muscles functioning properly during workouts. Dehydration can hinder performance and slow down recovery, impacting your ability to build muscle.

  • Tip: Drink at least 8-10 cups of water a day, and more if you’re engaging in intense exercise.

6. How to Lose Weight Without Losing Muscle

When trying to lose weight, the key is to focus on fat loss while preserving lean muscle mass. Here are some tips to help you achieve that balance:

  • Strength Training: Incorporating resistance exercises like weightlifting or bodyweight exercises helps maintain muscle mass while in a caloric deficit.
  • Adequate Protein Intake: As mentioned earlier, protein is essential for muscle preservation during fat loss. Ensure you’re eating enough protein to support your muscles while shedding fat.
  • Avoid Extreme Diets: Crash diets or extremely low-calorie diets can result in muscle loss. Instead, opt for a moderate caloric deficit of about 300-500 calories below maintenance to lose fat gradually.

7. Meal Plan Strategy for Fat Loss and Muscle Gain

Creating a well-balanced meal plan is key to staying on track with your fat loss and muscle-building goals. Here’s a sample breakdown of a daily meal plan:

  • Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with spinach, a slice of whole-grain toast, and a side of avocado.
  • Snack: Greek yogurt with berries and a sprinkle of chia seeds.
  • Lunch: Grilled chicken breast with quinoa, steamed broccoli, and olive oil drizzle.
  • Snack: A handful of almonds or a protein shake.
  • Dinner: Salmon filet with roasted sweet potatoes and sautéed greens.
  • Post-Workout Snack: A banana and a protein smoothie.

Final Thoughts

To burn fat and build muscle, you must focus on a balanced diet that supports both goals. Prioritize calories, protein, and nutrient-dense foods while maintaining a sustainable caloric deficit for fat loss. Remember that patience and consistency, along with proper training, are key to achieving long-lasting results.

By combining these nutritional strategies with regular exercise, you’ll be well on your way to reaching your fitness goals!

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